May 10, 1876
The Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia officially opens to the public and has 186,672 visitors the first day alone. When Congress originally appropriated money for the government exhibits at the Centennial Exhibition, it considered the appropriateion a loan, and suggested if income from the exhibition was sufficient to repay the loan, some of those funds might be then used to construct a National Museum Building. The exhibition did well financially and on March 3, 1879, $250,000 was appropriated for the National Museum, what is now the Arts and Industries Building. At the close of the Centennial Exhibition, Smithsonian Secretary Spencer F. Baird convinced many exhibitors to donate their artifacts and specimens to the National Museum. The museum acquired some 62 boxcars of materials in 4000 cartons.
Posted: 11 May 2010
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