OVS celebrates 50 years of service
Last month, the Office of Visitor Services and Volunteer Management belatedly celebrated 50 years of service to the Smithsonian. Since our beginnings in 1970, OVS has greeted and assisted millions of Smithsonian constituents, whether in person, over the phone, or through written correspondence. In that same time, we have recruited, trained, and supported thousands of volunteers, some of whom continue to serve today.
We invite you to celebrate with us by sharing, learning, and exploring all that we do today and all that we have accomplished through the decades. Watch the video below, scroll through old pictures, and read memories about OVS. We look with excitement to the future and continuing our legacy.
From VIARC to OVS
- In October 1971 Mary Grace Potter became the first Director of the Smithsonian Associates’ Reception Center, which was established to accommodate members of the National Associate constituency that was created with the publication of Smithsonian magazine.
- It soon became apparent that the organization provided services that would be valuable to the public, and by June 1975 it was renamed the Visitor Information and Associates’ Reception Center (VIARC).
- By 1989 the functions of VIARC were divided among five separate units: the Information Resources Division; Public Inquiry Mail and Telephone Information Services unit; the Seven Day Information Service unit; the Staff, Volunteer, and Intern Services unit; and Support Services.
- On February 16, 2012, VIARC, the Visitor Information and Associates Reception Center, is renamed the Office of Visitor Services, OVS. Its mission is to greet, serve, guide and educate our museum services. Its two key programs are Visitor Information (Services) and Volunteer Management.
Photo Gallery and Memories
If you have memories to share or can help us identify people, places or time frames in the photos, please let us know in the comments. Thanks!

During my 7.5 years as a Castle VIS volunteer, I’ve had the chance to meet, interact with, inform, and learn from countless fascinating people from across the US and many foreign countries. There have been many outstanding memories, and here’s one that I want to share. While talking with a man who was viewing American History artifacts in that museum’s Commons display case, he told me that he studied America’s industrial history, especially early inventions. And then he told me that a time machine had actually been invented, but not by Americans. (We volunteers sometimes encounter “quirky” visitors, and we’ve learned how to politely accept them and then move on to another group of visitors.) But then he said he wanted to explain his statement: he said that books are a time machine – they can take us into the past and illuminate it for us, or they can propel us into the future, and help to open our imaginations to things that may occur at some future date. I’d never thought of it before, but upon reflection, I had to agree with him, and I’ve shared his perspective with other visitors, friends, and family ever since.
– Stephen Leeds, VIS Volunteer
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Maureen Bryant answers caller’s questions in VIARC. Photo: Robby Buchanan (appeared in Jan. 2000 Torch) -
Volunteer Albert R. Howard greets visitors Jona Golbin and Oliver Banzon. -
OVS staff Wendy Lim and Bridget Balog prepared materials for visitors for Barack Obama’s 2nd inauguration in January 2013 -
VIARC staff Barbara McBride and Wendy Lim passed out information at the Smithsonian Inside Out section of the Folklife Festival, 2010 -
(L-R): Wendy Lim, Harry Chow, Franklin Odo (Founding Director of the Smithsonian’s Asian Pacific American Center), Yeni Wong, at the Folklife Festival 2010 -
Facilities Staff helped VIARC lug heavy printers and boxes from the old office! Left to Right: Gideon Tinch, Hong Sing Fong, and Levi Simmons, 2010 -
Barack Obama’s inauguration on January 20, 2009, VIARC staff and volunteers pictured here at the American History Constitution Avenue desk -
Left to Right: Kathleen Brooks, Information Resources Division (IRD) Manager, Jane Gardner, Wendy Lim, and Bridget Balog in front of Info Center pylon, 2001 -
Wendy Lim (IRD) with her sons Alex and Chris celebrating the Smithsonian’s 150th anniversary, 1996 -
VIARC received a Public Service Recognition Award in May 1993. Attending the breakfast reception were (L-R) Marc Pachter (from the Secretary’s Office) with VIARC staff Andre Henderson, Wendy Lim, volunteer Beverly Hariott, Susan Weidman, director Mary Grace Potter holding plaque, John Morse, and volunteer Betty Youssef. -
Information Resources Division (IRD) in the Castle’s South Tower T550 (L-R): Nancy Anger, Lana Brown, Wendy Lim; Laura Gomez and manager Jane Gardner (front) -
From left to right) Lois Brown, Ginger Craig, Maria Heasley, Lee Handley. (Middle) Bill Blandy. (Front row, left to right) Beegee Livsey, Katie Simpson, G. Van Poole -
Volunteer Julie Sutton conducts a tour of the Castle (1978) -
Volunteers gather for a group photo with Secretary Lawrence Small (2006)

Because I worked at VIARC/OVS for so many years, it’s difficult for me to single out just one happy memory. What I can say is that my relationships with the volunteers was the most fulfilling aspect of my entire professional career. I had the privilege of working with so many different people. The one thing we shared was our love for the Smithsonian. I will always be grateful for the opportunity to work at VIARC/OVS, the Smithsonian, and I cherish the time spent with each and every volunteer.
– Bill Blandy, OVS/VIARC Alumni

I have been an OVS volunteer for 38 years and have very many fond memories of my years with VIARC/OVS. I was employed by VIARC during three summers off from teaching so I was also able to work with the many wonderful staff members. When I am preparing for my trip into D.C. for Information Desk duty, I often think of Mary Grace Potter and her dress code for Castle volunteers. We were required to wear dresses/skirts and not allowed to wear slacks except when wearing a matching pantsuit. No “touristy” t-shirts, sweatshirts, tennis shoes, or any type of sportswear. We questioned the reasoning for not wearing tennis shoes since most of us walked a short distance to reach our assigned desks and the visitors could not see our feet and were told they were not dressy enough. Sweaters/jackets should match our dresses. I wonder what reactions would occur if such a dress code were imposed in current times!!!
– Rose Dunn, VIS Volunteer
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VIARC Staff 2005 -
VIARC Staff, 1990s -
John Morse, Program Assistant PIMs and Building Coordinator, 1990s -
Ken Burke, Public Inquiry Mail, 1990s -
Lois Brown and Carolyn Clampitt, Training Coordinators in the temporary office in the Great Hall, 1988 -
Volunteers Donna DeCorleto and Maureen Bryant at the Smithsonian’s 150th Celebration, 1996 -
Andre Henderson, Program Assistant (TIS), 1995 -
Katherine Neill Ridgley, Cordelia Benedict, Barbara McBride, Andre Henderson. 1990s -
Bill Collins, Michael Rubin, Barbara McBride, 2005 -
Lawanda Randall, Telephone Information Services Assistant, 1989 -
Lawanda Randell, Program Assistant (TIS), Betty Youssef, Volunteer, 1990s -
Jane Gardner, Nancy Anger, Thelma Wright at Thelma’s 90th Birthday Celebration -
Temporary office in the Great Hall with barricades, 1989 -
BeeGee Livsey, Central Services Manager, Temporary Office in the Great Hall, 1989

Happy birthday OVS! Over the years, I have had the pleasure of working within so many areas of VIARC/OVS. From managing information desks, to answering public emails and calls; from leading the docent program and giving Castle tours to training our incredible Visitor Information Specialist volunteers as they joined the program, I, to this day enjoy the privilege of working with some of the most dedicated and extraordinary staff and volunteers I have ever met. I remember the thrill of being hired to join the Smithsonian team. I know that I could not have found a better home than I have with VIARC/OVS. – Michael Rubin, OVS Staff

Bev Reusser and I became good friends behind the Castle information desk, where we were placed together as partners.
One day while sharing stories of our love for Italy Bev said, “We should go to Italy”. I replied, “Lets!” And so we did. Because of Bev’s previous employment with American Airlines my round-trip ticket was $425! During our week we visited familiar sights in Rome and then took a train to Orvieto, a beautiful mountain town. While sitting there in an old Cathedral, listening to the organist, I asked Bev, “What is that hymn?” Bev replied, “That’s Frank Sinatra’s I Did It My Way.” Here at home, we enjoyed lunches, dinners, and a winery visit before Bev became ill. Rest in peace dear friend.
– Sherrill Taylor, VIS Volunteer
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VIARC Staff -
Castle Tea & Trivia Event – 2019 -
Castle Tea & Trivia Event – 2019 -
Castle Tea & Trivia Event – 2019 -
Castle Tea & Trivia Event – 2019 -
Volunteer with Chad Rabago and his cross-stitch prize – Castle Tea & Trivia Event – 2019 -
Barbara McBride, Andre Henderson, and Cordelia Benedict (seated), Telephone Information Services staff. (Photo by Dana Small, 2000) -
Pepper teen volunteers show off their training certification -
Teen Volunteers with Pepper the Robot -
OVS Staff (from left) – Abbey Earich, Lauren Hellendall, Bridget Balog, Michael Rubin, Sherri Wheeler, Chad Rabago, Savannah Loebig, (bottom) Alexis Miller, Anne-Marie Gilliland (2019)

Before there was Google to answer questions there were reference librarians, encyclopedias, and the Smithsonian’s Telephone Information Service (TIS), a part of VIARC. One of the fun parts of my job as Coordinator of TIS for twenty years was to answer the public’s calls. Most calls were about SI-related questions. But every day we also received calls about other questions such as: Where do you store the Civil War planes? Do you have the original Bible (or the tablets of the Ten Commandments)? What should I put in my iguana’s cage to calm him on the flight to California? What should I give the bear I’ve been feeding from my cabin porch? He’s getting bigger and seems to want more than Rice Krispies.
Every month in my Monthly Report to Mary Grace Potter, VIARC Director, I tallied call statistics, volunteer information, heavy phone traffic, and other SI-related information, but I also wrote a column called “Weird Calls” about the off-the-wall requests or questions we had received at Phones. Mary Grace confessed to me that that was the first part of my Monthly Report she read when I turned in my Monthly Report.
Now, Google and related search engines can answer many of those questions, but I still miss the communication with people about their questions. Google may answer the 6 year old’s question about whether you really, really have to wear shoes to go in the Natural History Museum, but the reasoning for a 6-year old as to why you must put on your shoes is lacking in a Google response.”
– Cordelia Benedict, VIARC Alumni
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Anne-Marie Gilleland hosts storytime at the Smithsonian Winter Family Festival at Smithsonian Castle 12/14/19. Photo Credit: Nicholas Karlin www.nicholaskarlin.com -
Smithsonian Winter Family Festival at Smithsonian Castle 12/14/19. Photo Credit: Nicholas Karlin www.nicholaskarlin.com -
Smithsonian Winter Family Festival at Smithsonian Castle 12/14/19. Photo Credit: Nicholas Karlin www.nicholaskarlin.com -
Castle OVS Staff in 2018 -
Digital Interactive and Map in the Great Hall -
Volunteer Wendall Morris answers calls in Telephone Services in the Smithsonian Castle. -
Volunteer Vivian Van Horne shows Jocelyn Joudrey locations of various Smithsonian museums at the Smithsonian Information Center in the Castle. -
Volunteers Stephen McFadden and Wendall Morris answer calls in Telephone Services in the Smithsonian Castle. -
Office of Visitor Services (OVS) staff Bill Blandy assists visitor. Taken 3/25/2014 -
Information Desk volunteers -
Volunteers Ed Terry and Louise Steele, 1993 -
Anne-Marie Gilliland and Kristi Delich compare notes at the 2018 Volunteer Appreciation Event. -
OVS director Sherri Wheeler talks with volunteers at the 2018 Volunteer Appreciation Event -
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OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA -
Pepper the Robot. -
Volunteer Town Hall with Secretary Skorton (2018) -
Volunteer Town Hall with Secretary Skorton -
Dick Kilday, Rolando Mayen, Paula Kaufman working on the 3-D federal city map model display in the Castle’s Great Hall in April 2000. Photo taken by VIARC-IRD’s writer/editor Wendy Lim. -
Castle Enrichment with Bison at the Zoo!

One of my favorite memories from working in VIARC was the Presidential Inauguration in 2009. VIARC employees skipped their normal duties to help at each of the museums. Knowing that it would be really hard to get into the city, I slept in my office the night before. That night and in the early morning hours as I lay on the sofa in my office, I could hear shouts of excitement, “Obama’s in the house!” And other things like that. People were so excited. The mall got really crowded very early in the morning. It was hard to make it across from the Castle to the American History Museum where I would be working because there were so many people already there. During the inauguration I was inside the museum working. But, it was still so exciting to be part of it. Participating in history. It was freezing cold outside. People who were there to watch the inauguration often came in to warm up. There were so many sitting on the floor leaning against the wall, all along the walls. I never thought I would get to be part of something like this. It is a favorite memory of mine that I love sharing with people.
– Lori Wood, VIARC Alumni
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Kitchen volunteers Sharon Campbell, Judith Levine, and Ed Choy at the 2017 Folklife Festival. Photo by Vivianne Peckham, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives -
Volunteers editing Wikipedia entries at an “edit-a-thon” at the American Art Museum. (Photo by Effie Kapsalis) -
Volunteers sift through soil near the SERC mansion ruins on an archaeology dig day. (SERC photo -
No experience is required for children and adults who participate in SERC’s archaeological digs, but closed-toe shoes and some stamina for standing and working outdoors are good to possess. (Photo by Amy Rogers Nazarov) -
Volunteers educate visitors about where they should toss refuse and how it will be composted. (Phot by Amy Rogers Nazaroz) -
Castle volunteers with T. REX at the National History Museum, March 2018 (Photo by Kris Hamilton) -
Volunteers pose for a group photo during an enrichment trip to the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, 2017. (Photo by Kris Hamilton) -
Some of our Castle volunteers with our guide at the Air and Space Museum, Rebecca Ljungren, June 2018. (Photo by Kris Hamilton) -
Volunteers at a Smithsonian Sleepover event at the National Museum of American History. (Photo by Jenna Jones) -
Smithsonian volunteers get an inside look at the U.S. Supreme Court, 2017. (Photo by Kris Hamilton) -
Diane Wapner volunteers as a Visitor Information Specialist at the Freer and Sackler Galleries. (Photo by Kris Hamilton) -
From left, Beth Gawne, Joyce Vervin, Bonnie Miller in the Haupt Garden. (Photo by Daniel Schwartz Photo, 2018) -
Karen McDonald (fourth from righ, in checkered shirt) poses with SERC volunteers on a field trip to the National Museum of Natural History. (Photo courtesy Karen McDonald) -
Emily Blachly discusses Albert Bierstadt’s “Among the Sierra Nevada, California” in ASL at the American Art Museum. -
Volunteers Zac Mennona and Leslie Moon (yes, that’s her real name) are enthusiastic about helping out at NASM’s 40th Anniversary celebration. (Photo by Laura Turner) -
Behind the scenes volunteers are indispensable in managing collections and archives. -
Transcription Center volunteers painstakingly transcribed the tiny labels affixed to the thousands of bumble bees in the Smithsonian’s entomology collection. Photo by John Gibbons) -
Interns and volunteers collect compost from a Resource Recovery Station at the 2014 Folklife Festival. -
Volunteer satellite trackers in Pretoria, South Africa, for Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory’s Moonwatch Network, one of more than 100 teams worldwide. . (1965. Photographer unknown, as featured in the Torch, December 1983) -
Volunteers Willard Sollars and Eric Rappaport are captioning photographs that appear on videodisks, a valuable reference for aviation researchers, 1990, by Carolyn Russo,

I remember…
Seeing the Tibetan monks painting a sand mandala in the floor of the Great Hall (part of a Sackler exhibit or program)
When Tibet was featured in the Folklife Festival, seeing the joy on the faces of the participants when the Dalaï Lama visited each booth.
Staying overnight on the floor of my Castle office the night before Barack Obama’s first inauguration. And serving the visitors the next day with the entirety of the wonderful VIARC staff and multiple intrepid volunteers working the information desks. My favorite memory of that time is speaking with an African American man in the Great Hall who had brought his infant twins to the event so they could later say they’d been there.
Seeing Robin Williams and Ben Stiller in the Great Hall who were starring in the first « Night at Smithsonian » film. And working around the crew’s cables and lights that were placed in our offices looking out into the Mall!
Meeting with Chinese Olympic Committee members who were interested in establishing a volunteer corps to work the 2008 Beijing Olympics. VIARC was known nationally and internationally for its expertise in volunteer program management.
And, finally, working with the nearly 2000 volunteers who fell under the VIARC aegis and made our lives and the Smithsonian experience better every day.
– Katherine Neill Ridgley, former director of VIARC
Posted: 1 November 2021
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