Aug
15

Sidedoor: Sumo wrestlers vs. firefighters

Forget Gorgeous George, Hulk Hogan and Roman Reigns—have we got a matchup for you!

In 19th-century Japan, two sumo wrestlers faced down dozens of firefighters in a brawl so epic it inspired a Kabuki play. But the story of what really happened—and who the heroes are—is all a matter of perspective. Underdogs, antiheroes and villains. How do we decide who plays what role?

This time on Sidedoor, we go back over two centuries to share an epic battle between Japanese firefighters and sumo wrestlers. We’ll trace this true tale through the lens of the art it inspired and see if we can sort out which side was victorious.

Woodblock print of Kabuki actors
Actors in the play God’s Blessing for the Reconciliation of the Me-gumi Firemen and the Sumo Wrestlers. Woodblock print by Toyohara Kunichika, ca. 1890. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art.

Guests

  • Kit Brooks, Japan Foundation Assistant Curator of Japanese Art at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art
  • Frank Feltens, Japan Foundation Associate Curator of Japanese Art at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art
Woodblock print of Japanese Firefighters event
Climbing Ladders at the New Year’s Firefighters Event in Tokyo by Utagawa Hiroshige III, 1880. Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art

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Dive Deeper

Japanese Firefighters Coat
19th century fireman’s coat decorated with a tiger and dragon motif. Photograph by Jim Austin.

Posted: 15 August 2022
About the Author:

Jessica Sadeq has worked in the Central Office of Public Affairs since June 2007. She is the Marketing Manager for the Office of Communications and External Affairs.