Take a trot through our collections for all things turkey
Don’t talk about politics during Thanksgiving dinner! Amaze your friends and confound your enemies with more turkey-related trivia than you ever thought you wanted to know. Remember, we have millions of objects in our collections—be grateful we didn’t keep going.
“Probably no genus of birds in the American avifauna has received the amount of attention that has been bestowed upon the turkeys…there has been no cessation of verbal narratives, casual notices, and appearance of elegant literature relating to the members of this group…a wild turkey is a very large and unusually handsome bird, commanding the attention of anyone who sees it.”

Image via The Wild Turkey and its Hunting, Chapter 3, by Edward A. McIlhenny. (Courtesy Smithsonian Institution Libraries
This excerpt is from the 1914 book The Wild Turkey and its Hunting, Chapter 3, by Edward A. McIlhenny. Thanks to the Biodiversity Heritage Library you can read this book online, just click the above photo. It was digitized from a copy in the Smithsonian Libraries collection.
Following is a selection of additional artifacts and images from the Smithsonian that in some way direct attention to Meleagris gallopavo, the wild/domestic turkey. Click the links in the header for more information.
National Postal Museum

One aim of this 3-cent 1956 postage stamp showing a wild turkey in flight in a forest was to emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation in America. (Courtesy National Postal Museum)
National Museum of the American Indian

Seated photographic portrait of Theodora Octavia Dennis Cook, wife of Chief George Major Cook, wearing a woven feather neck ornament of wild turkey feathers, wild goose, and shellduck. Photograph taken in 1919 at Pamunkey Reservation; King William County; Va. Courtesy National Museum of the American Indian
Smithsonian American Art Museum

The Marchbanks Calendar November, not dated, by Harry Cimino. Color woodcut. Courtesy Smithsonian American Art Museum
National Museum of Natural History

Mummified turkey collected in 1905 at the head of an ancient cave on the Tularosa River, near Catron Reserve, New Mexico. Courtesy National Museum of Natural History, Division of Birds.
Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum

Dinner Platter (Hayes service), 1880, porcelain, made by Haviland & Co., Limoges, France. Courtesy Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum.
National Museum of American History, Lemelson Center

Patent drawing for the Hok-Lok, a Poultry Trussing Device by Henry J. Volk, inventor of the pop-up timer. Courtesy National Museum of American History, Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.
Smithsonian Folkways Recordings

Gaylax, Va., Old Fiddler’s Convention album, 1964, “Turkey in the Straw.” Courtesy Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
Smithsonian American Art Museum

“Farmyard in the Snow, the Miller Place, Brookhaven, Long Island,” by James Preston, ca. 1920-1930, oil on canvas. Courtesy Smithsonian American Art Museum
National Air and Space Museum

Employees of the Northwestern Aeronautical Corporation in St. Paul, Minn, are shown holding holiday bagged turkeys given to them by the corporation in this 1945 photograph. Courtesy National Air and Space Museum.
National Museum of Natural History

Kiowa headdress made with black bristles from a turkey beard. Collected at a Kiowa And Comanche Reservation, Oklahoma / Indian Territory, May 1892. Courtesy National Museum of Natural History
National Museum of American History, Archives Center

Conway Family dinner Washington, D.C., Nov. 23, 1950. Family group seated and standing around dinner table laid with turkey and ham. Courtesy National Museum of American History, Archives Center, Scurlock Studio Records photograph, ca. 1905-1994.
National Museum of Natural History, Encyclopedia of Life

Barcode data: Wild turkey “Meleagris gallopavo.” This image is a representative DNA barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for the species “Meleagris gallopavo.” Courtesy National Museum of Natural History, Enclyclopedia of Life.
Smithsonian Institution Archives

Photograph of wild turkeys in snow on the grounds of the National Zoological Park, Washington, D.C., 1910. Courtesy Smithsonian Institution Archives.
National Museum of the American Indian

Coiled/hand built, modeled and painted pottery turkey figure made by Lucy M. Lewis (Lucy Lewis/Lucy Martin Lewis), Acoma Pueblo, Acoma Reservation; Cibola County; New Mexico. Courtesy National Museum of the American Indian
Freer Gallery of Art
National Air and Space Museum

Skylab space food turkey and gravy. The food lockers and freezers aboard Skylab were stocked with a variety of canned, frozen, and dehydrated items for the three astronaut crews who occupied the space station in 1973 and 1974. Courtesy National Air and Space Museum
National Museum of American History

Denver Darling and his Texas Cowhands 78 RPM sound recording. Side A: Turkey In The Straw; Side B: The Devil and Mr. Hitler. Decca Records, 1942. Courtesy National Museum of American History
National Museum of Natural History

Illustration of a turkey hunt drawn by Squint Eyes, a Cheyenne artist and Plains Indian scout who drew numerous illustrations while being held prisoner at Fort Marion in Saint Augustine, Fla., from 1875-1878. Courtesy National Museum of Natural History, National Anthropological Archives
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Archives of American Art

Photo snapshot of Lee Krasner, Stella Pollock and Jackson Pollock carving a turkey, 1950 / unidentified photographer. Jackson Pollock and Lee Krasner papers, circa 1905-1984. Courtesy Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
National Museum of the American Indian

Turkey beard, purchased from Mark Tayac (Piscataway) in 2003. Courtesy National Museum of the American Indian
National Museum of American History

“A Happy Thanksgiving” postcard from the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, 1910. National Museum of American History Archives Center.
National Museum of Natural History
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Cover of Antiques Magazine Nov. 1956 featuring two 18th-century carved and gilded wood turkeys from Italy in the museum’s collection. Artist unknown. (Note: it is believed that these figures represent the ocellated turkey, “Meleagris ocellata” from the Yucatán Peninsula, and not “Meleagris gallopavo.”) Courtesy Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
Posted: 22 November 2018