Aug
18

The origins of blackface and Black stereotypes

Join Dwan Reece, curator of music and performing arts at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, for her TED talk on the lingering harm of racial stereotyping.

Blackface minstrel poster
This reproduction of a 1900 William H. West minstrel show poster, originally published by the Strobridge Litho Co., shows the transformation from a person of European descent to a caricature of a dark-skinned person of African descent. Public domain, via Library of Congress

If you’ve ever wondered why blackface—mimicking people of African descent via stereotypes and makeup-darkened skin—is a big deal, then perhaps a little history lesson can help demystify the outcry. Dwan Reece, curator at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, explains how this practice permeates the American psyche and culture (in theater, music, books and beyond) and why it’s not simply harmless fun, but a legacy of oppression.

Why you should watch

Dwandalyn R. Reece is Curator of Music and Performing Arts at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African American History and Culture. She curated NMAAHC’s permanent exhibition, Musical Crossroads and has collaborated with other units on such programs as the NMAAHC Grand Opening Festival, Freedom Sounds: A Community Celebration and the Folklife Festival program, Rhythm and Blues: Tell it Like It Is.

Reece is chair of the Smithsonian’s pan-Institutional group Smithsonian Music, worked on the NMAAHC and Smithsonian Folkways collaboration, The Smithsonian Anthology of Hip-Hop and Rap, and served as co-curator of the Smithsonian Year of Music.


This talk was originally presented in 2019 at TEDxMidAtlantic, an independent event. TEDx was created in the spirit of TED’s mission, “ideas worth spreading.” It supports independent organizers who want to create a TED-like event in their own community.


Posted: 18 August 2022
About the Author:

Alex di Giovanni is primarily responsible for "other duties as assigned" in the Office of Communications and External Affairs. She has been with the Smithsonian since 2006 and plans to be interred in the Smithson crypt.