Mar
01

The Phantom Violins

When Sidedoor listener Cliff Hall bought a used violin, he found a tattered note tucked alongside the century-old instrument. Obsessed with this cryptic piece of paper, Cliff’s quest to find the owner of the violin unlocked a tale of subterfuge, scandal, and the Smithsonian’s first donation of rare instruments.

Graphic for Sidedoor 9.1 showing man opening violin case

The Office of Communications and External Affairs and Smithsonian Digital Studio are excited to announce the return of Sidedoor, the Smithsonian’s flagship podcast, for a ninth season. Every two weeks, the show will share behind-the-scenes stories from every corner of the Smithsonian that listeners cannot find anywhere else.

The season kicks off with a musical tale of high drama involving the Smithsonian’s first Stradivarius violins. The premiere episode, “The Phantom Violins,” showcases a bequest in the 1920s that rocked the classical music world and launched a debate that still echoes through the practice rooms and concert halls of cultural institutions more than a century later. The episode features the Smithsonian Chamber Music Society and Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, and it was inspired by an engaged listener who emailed the story idea! Season nine of Sidedoor will feature 15 episodes covering a wide range of topics, including the persistent issue of light pollution, art from India’s Royal Udaipur that depicts the importance of monsoons, and the story of an astronaut who ran the Boston Marathon…in space.

Composite of Cliff Hall with violin and notes found with it
Notes found with the second-hand violin previously owned by Edward Abell. Current owner Cliff Hall plays the violin in question during his interview with Lizzie.
Photographs by James Morrison.

Guests

  • Deborah Shapiro, reference archivist at the Smithsonian Institution Archives, Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
  • Cliff Hall, violin teacher and freelance journalist
  • Kenneth Slowik, curator of the musical instrument collection at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History; artistic director of the Smithsonian Chamber Music Society

Listen Now

Black and white photo of musicians
Arthur Abell (holding violin), and other unidentified persons posing “in the studio of Gustav Eberlein, Berlin (Carla dancing).” Arthur M. Abell papers, 1829-1976. The New York Public Library

Links and Extras

Composite photoof interview and typewritten letter
Top: Deborah Shapiro and Lizzie look through the stack of materials in the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives related to Dwight J. Partello’s gift and the subsequent battle over the violins. Photograph by James Morrison.
Bottom: Excerpt of the nine-page letter Adeline Abell sent to Smithsonian Secretary Charles D. Walcott on April 27, 1921, imploring Walcott to return the violins willed to the Smithsonian by her father, Dwight J. Partello, to his estate. The letter was accompanied by over a dozen similar letters from musical luminaries.

Music from this episode

  • Robert Schumann Piano Quintet in E-flat Major, Op. 44
    • Allegro brillante
  • Robert Shumann Piano Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 47
    • Scherzo Molto Vivace
    • Andante Cantabile
    • Performed by the Smithsonian Chamber Players on Stradivarius instruments from the Smithsonian collection: Lambert Orkis, fortepiano; Ian Swensen & Marilyn McDonald, violins; Lisa-Beth Lambert, violin; Steven Dann, viola; Kenneth Slowik, violoncello
  • Luigi Boccherini String Quintet in D Major, Op. 11/6,
    • G 276, “L’Uccelliera” 2. I Pastori Ed I Cacciatori
    • The Smithsonian Chamber Players: Marilyn McDonald & Jori Garrigue, violins; Anthony Martin, viola; Anner Bylsma, violoncello; Kenneth Slowik, violoncello
  • Arcangelo Corelli, Trio Sonatas of Opus 3
    • Trio Sonata in D Minor Op. 3 No. 5
    • Trio Sonata in C Major Op. 3 No. 8
    • The Smithsonian Chamber Players: Jaap Schroeder & Marilyn McDonald, violins; Kenneth Slowik, violone; Konrad Junghänel, theorbo; James Weaver, organo di legno
  • Joseph Haydn, Baryton Divertimenti, Vol. 2
    • Trio in A Major Hob Xi 3 Menuet
    • Trio In A Major Hob Xi 3 Finale Presto
    • Trio in G Major Hob Xi 49 Allegro
    • Trio in D Jamor Hob Xi 114 Finale Fuga Presto
    • The Esterházy Machine: Kenneth Slowik, baryton; Steven Dann, viola; Myron Lutzke, violoncello
  • Carita Von Horst’s “Cavalier Jack”
    • Sarabande
    • Mein Baby
    • Cliff Hall, keyboard; Karina Kacala vocals
Lizzie Porter and Kevin SLowik hold cellos from the NMAH collection
Lizzie and Kenneth Slowik take turns playing instruments in the Smithsonian’s collections. Lizzie is playing the “Servais” violoncello, made by Antonio Stradivari in Cremona, Italy, in 1701. Kenneth is shown holding the “Marylebon” violoncello, made by Stradivari in 1688. The “Marylebon” violoncello is one of a quartet of instruments by Stradivari given to the institution by Evelyn and Dr. Herbert R. Axelrod. Photographs by James Morrison.

Transcript


Posted: 1 March 2023
About the Author:

Jessica Sadeq has worked in the Central Office of Public Affairs since June 2007. She is the Marketing Manager for the Office of Communications and External Affairs.